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Bratislava is the capital
of the Slovak Republic and seat of the President,
goverment, legislature and other central
authorities. The economic, social and cultural
hub of Slovakia and home to numerous institutes
of leading research and higher education,
scientific and cultural organisations. |
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Bratislava, named
after the Slavic prince Braslav, has a rich history. Its
castle was built in the early 10th century as a princely
Greatmoravian castle. From the 13th century bratislava is
a treasury of priceless art and cultural monuments. King
Mathias Corvinus found the first univerzity, the Academia
Istropolitana, in the 15th century. In the 16th century
Bratislava became the corronation seat for 250 years and
the capital of Hungary for 300 years.
Bratislava was also one of the centres of the national
awarness forming of the Slovaks. It was here where the
fist Slovak newspaper was printed.
From 1919 when Bratislava became the main centre of
Slovakia it has grown bigger fast.
Each era changed the city but it was changed most in the
last 50 years. According to statistics Bratislava had a
population of 93 thousand in 1921 and 140 thousand in
1945.
Nowadays Bratislava is the capital of Slovakia, the seat
of the President, of the Presidium, of the Parlament and
other central authorities and offices. It is a
significant social and cultural centre of Slovakia. With
over 500 thousand inhabitants Bratislava becomes a modern
european metropolis.
The location of Bratislava predestines it to be a
significant international trade and social centre. It
lies where the Slovak Republic borders Austria and
Hungary. It's 2 km far from the Austrian and 13 km from
the Hungarian border. The border to the Czech Republic is
about 70 km from Bratislava. This location (60 km from
Wienna, 200 km from Budapest and 390 km from Prague) made
Bratislava to the middleage crossing of roads from North
to South (from Scandinavia to the Balkan countries) and
from West to East (to Ukraine and Russia). The river road
connects it with the Black sea in the Southeast and the
Baltic sea in the North.
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